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Data privacy management software helps companies comply with global data privacy regulations such as the European Union’s General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), the California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA), Brazil's Lei Geral de Proteção de Dados (LGPD), and many such privacy regulations. The central functions of this software revolve around assisting companies in locating sensitive data such as personally identifiable information and responding to customer requests within legally mandated time frames.
Key Benefits of Data Privacy Management Software
Data privacy management software is used by companies to manage their privacy programs to comply with global privacy laws such as GDPR, CCPA, LGPD, among other privacy regulations. In particular, this software helps companies process, within legally mandated time frames, their DSAR or consumer requests to access, port, or delete the personal data a company holds on them as allowed under the relevant privacy regulations.
To comply with data privacy regulations, companies must first locate the PII that they store or have access to. Data privacy management software includes functions to help discover such sensitive data.
Companies that are subject to global data privacy laws use data privacy management software. The applicability of data privacy regulations differs per regulation but typically, mid-size and larger for-profit businesses are subject to these regulations. Nonprofit and small companies are frequently exempted, but it is a good practice to consult the specific regulation for applicability to a particular business or organization.
Within companies, the teams, departments, and common titles of staff managing privacy programs vary greatly. Privacy professionals may work under the legal department, in regulatory compliance, information security, information technology (IT), and corporate ethics. Other areas where privacy staff may be employed are marketing departments. This function can also be outsourced to a privacy service provider.
Irrespective of who is managing the privacy program within a company, employees from several departments across the business are often required to be involved in complying with data privacy regulations. IT staff may be tasked with locating consumer data; security teams may be required to protect PII and other sensitive data; legal and compliance staff may need to confirm that contacts and other legal obligations are met; employees in the marketing department may be responsible to ensure that consumer consent preferences are managed properly.
Data privacy management software is a relatively new addition to the technology solutions landscape and hence, many vendors in this space are only a few years old. Given how new this area is, companies are rapidly improving their offerings and technology solutions for their customers. At present, the main differentiators of this software involve which data privacy regulation compliance it supports and how the software discovers sensitive data.
Regulation-specific software — Many data privacy management software tailor their solution to a specific privacy regulation. For example, the more mature software markets focus on GDPR-related data privacy compliance as it was one of the first robust data privacy legislation. Other software providers tailor their solutions to meet CCPA or LGPD compliance. Some data privacy management solutions are regulation agnostic and can be tailored to fit any privacy regulation; these flexible solutions may be particularly helpful in addressing state-specific or local privacy regulations.
Automated vs. manual data discovery — The first steps for privacy compliance require an understanding of where a company’s sensitive data, such as PII, protected health information (PHI), payment card industry (PCI) data, intellectual property (IP), and other important business data is stored across multiple company systems including databases, applications, and on user endpoints. Data privacy management software includes methods to locate this data either with manual surveys or automated discovery.
The main functionality of data privacy management software revolves around sensitive data discovery and mapping, DSAR management (or consumer request management), and consent management. The software often provides additional functionality or integrates with separate solutions to offer a host of other useful features. Some of the main features of data privacy management software include:
Sensitive data discovery and mapping — Sensitive data discovery functions help businesses locate sensitive data stored across company systems and map the use of that data.
Data subject access request (DSAR) management — DSAR software provides a DSAR intake form to accept data subject’s request to access, port, or delete their PII; provide a centralized view of all DSARs in process; alert administrators when it is getting close to the legally mandated response time; provide workflow tools to process DSARs across the organization; help with reporting tools and logs. Some tools also offer an encrypted communication portal to securely communicate and transfer DSAR data to a data subject.
Consent management — Consent management is increasingly becoming an important feature of data privacy management software as many data privacy regulations require either opt-in or opt-out consent from users before collecting, using, sharing, or selling their data. These features help companies obtain, track, manage, and update their user consent preferences to adhere to privacy regulations.
Vendor assessment management — Helps companies understand and determine risks associated with sharing sensitive data with their third-party vendors.
Cookie compliance — Allows companies to ensure the cookies and other trackers they use on their website comply with user consents.
Data breach notification — Assists companies in informing end users if their information has been compromised in a data breach.
Identity verification — Helps companies authenticate the identity of a consumer prior to processing a DSAR.
Data de-identification or pseudonymity — Reduces the risk of holding PII and other sensitive data by pseudonymizing the data.
Privacy impact assessments (PIA) — Helps companies go through the steps of a privacy impact assessment, as required by some data privacy regulations.
Legal information libraries — Provides an up-to-date library of information on data privacy laws and regulations that a company is subjected to, based on their location, size, with whom the company does business, and other determining factors.