Best File Recovery Software

Tian Lin
TL
Researched and written by Tian Lin

File recovery, sometimes called file repair, software is used to retrieve or repair lost or damaged files. Traditional storage mechanisms do not completely erase files upon deletion; they simply reallocate that storage once new memory is required. File recovery software works by accessing the components of deleted files, reconnecting these components, and then saving them for future access. In the case of corrupted or damaged files, repair can be more complicated. But many of these tools also help users repair damaged information in the form of various file types.

To qualify for inclusion in the File Recovery category, a product must:

Provide tools to repair files or recover deleted files
Provide an interface to help navigate and select files for recovery
Rebuild or reconstruct desired files
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Best File Recovery Software At A Glance

Highest Performer:
Easiest to Use:
Best Free Software:
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G2 takes pride in showing unbiased reviews on user satisfaction in our ratings and reports. We do not allow paid placements in any of our ratings, rankings, or reports. Learn about our scoring methodologies.

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(118)4.7 out of 5
5th Easiest To Use in File Recovery software
(29)4.6 out of 5
Entry Level Price:$34.99
11th Easiest To Use in File Recovery software

Learn More About File Recovery Software

What is File Recovery Software?

File recovery software helps users retrieve and repair specific files. File recovery is a part of the data recovery process that aims explicitly to recover, restore, and repair deleted, corrupted, and damaged files. This software works on common types of data storage hardware, such as solid-state hard drives (SSD), USB drives, floppy disks, and other platforms, including mobile devices, IoT, cameras, and even SaaS-generated files. Most file recovery tools work on all types of file systems, such as FAT and ​​NTFS. 

The software first scans the file directory for hidden files to see which of those can be restored. To recover a specific file, it will check for attributes such as .docx, .txt, .pst, etc., from a list of recoverable files. The file recovery software will retrieve the file, check for formatting errors, or repair the files based on the file type. The user can then access the file in its original format and location. There are also quick, deep, and full scan options. When the user deletes the file from the recycle bin, the lost data can sometimes still be found in the operating system. The user can undelete the data with this software.

As business data storage moves from paper to digital, business operations become more data dependent. Employees need file recovery software to recover deleted or corrupt files to get back to work without downtime.

What Types of File Recovery Software Exist?

Small-business file recovery software

Many inexpensive file recovery solutions are available for recovering files on different platforms. Depending on the number of licenses and tech support, they cost anywhere from $0 to $100. These tools are affordable and fully functional for most users to recover any file type.

Enterprise data recovery solution suites

Most enterprises purchase this type of software because it includes other critical data recovery tools such as database backup software, server backup software, disaster recovery software, etc. This one-size-fits-all solution often has file recovery capabilities for various endpoints. 

What are the Common Features of File Recovery Software?

The following are some core features within file recovery software that can help users  to recover and repair lost files to their original status:

File discovery: The software can either perform a quick scan to gather a list of permanently deleted common types of files or a full scan of all types of files. Some products include a filter and search option so users can locate different types of files. 

File path restoration:  The software can list and restore the deleted files to the original location. 

Partition recovery: The software will recover files when a hard drive partition is disrupted due to a power outage, software crash, turning off storage media during the writing process, or improperly pulling out the drive.

System recovery: When the user can’t boot the computer from a blue or black screen, the software can restore the system through another connected hard drive.

What are the Benefits of File Recovery Software?

The following are some of the benefits of using file recovery software:

Less downtime: Business transactions require documents and data files. Missing files can delay business transactions, increase costs, and lower revenue. For example, a business can’t sign a deal when an important piece of a related document is missing. By using file recovery software, companies won’t waste time recovering files manually or recreating the files. 

Ability to find files quickly: With autodiscovery and filter options, file recovery software can easily find files in the external and internal storage. Traditional Windows recovery mode restores the entire drive, so users still have to spend time looking for the file location.

One platform to recover everything: Traditional Windows recovery software only works on specific file systems, so users can’t use it for everything. Using a complete file recovery tool, users can restore all files and systems like RAW FAT32, exFAT, NTFS, EXT2, FAT12, FAT16, APFS, HFS+, etc. This also works on external hard drive storage devices such as HDD, SSD, USB drives, floppy disks, pen drives, cameras, drones, video players, music players, SD cards, memory cards, etc. 

Who Uses File Recovery Software?

IT administrators: IT administrators can use this software to recover or repair files on employee endpoints. With regular use, file recovery software can save time for IT administrators, from browsing file directories to restoring different types of files. 

Employees: Regular employees can use this software to recover accidentally deleted documents. However, employees might not know how to tackle more complex data recovery and so would need to ask IT administrators for help. For example, some deleted data on digital cameras might be overwritten with compression algorithms to different file names. The regular scan mode might not work on video files, so the scan results would return nothing. For particular types of devices and systems, regular users should still consult with the IT administrator. 

Challenges with File Recovery Software

File recovery solutions can come with their own set of challenges. 

Slow performance: Some file recovery software products take a long time to scan the storage drive and an even longer time to recover data. Users should use a trial or free version before purchase to ensure that the software’s performance meets their expectations. Some software will even slow the computer down dramatically while scanning the file directory. 

Incompatible files or systems: Most file recovery software runs on Windows and repairs only common file types. The user should seek software compatible with their systems if they need to recover files on an operating system other than Windows, such as Linux, macOS, Android, or iOS.

Lack of scalability: Most file recovery tools have limited scalability due to performance speed. Large companies that need to recover hundreds of files on thousands of devices are better off using a complete data recovery solution that incorporates file recovery capability. Top data recovery software includes backup, disaster recovery, and file recovery solutions. 

How to Buy File Recovery Software

Requirements Gathering (RFI/RFP) for File Recovery Software

Requirements gathering for the best data recovery software is straightforward but can still vary greatly depending on the scope of work. Still, requirements should include the number of physical and digital resources that will need to be recovered and constraints related to budgeting, staffing, or continued maintenance. 

Budget and staffing will largely dictate where products end up on the short list. Still, a vendor’s ability to meet each of the company’s requirements will assist in determining the right product after discussing the price. It may be helpful to prioritize these based on impact to evaluate each solution better. 

Compare File Recovery Software Products

Create a long list

From meeting the functionality needs to implementation, vendor evaluations are essential in the software buying process. For ease of comparison after all demos are complete, it helps prepare a consistent list of questions to ask each vendor that addresses all needs and concerns.

Create a short list

From the long list of vendors, it is helpful to narrow down the list to develop a shorter list of contenders, preferably no more than three to five. With this list in hand, businesses can produce a matrix to compare the features and prices of various solutions.

Conduct demos

To ensure a thorough comparison, the user should demo each solution on the short list with the same use case and datasets. This will allow the business to evaluate like for like and see how each vendor stacks up against their competitors.

Selection of File Recovery Software

Choose a selection team

To choose a selection team, decision makers need to involve subject matter experts from all groups that will use the system. For file recovery software, this primarily involves IT and security staff. Management and department leaders should also have individuals who manage the solutions that might integrate with the file recovery product. 

Negotiation

Using the prioritized requirements, users can organize the data in a way that helps people understand how each solution meets their needs. This can prevent siloed thinking, serve as a catalyst for internal debates, and bring new questions to the vendor. 

Final decision

Every product will have pros and cons, but the selection analysis should paint a clearer picture of each product’s ability to meet the company's unique needs. The buyer can then use the identified cons to either eliminate options from the short list or serve as leverage for discounts and other offers.