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Hyperconverged infrastructure (HCI) solutions are a software-defined, unified system that combines server, storage resources, networking components, and management software. It combines traditional IT hardware into a unified platform powered by a software layer.
Traditionally, IT hardware and software were treated in siloes. They can be viewed as pieces of a puzzle, where standalone pieces did not make much sense, but together they make a complete picture. But handling each piece and making sure how it fits together is a time-consuming task. Having separate components also means requiring different teams specialized in managing that particular component. This is where hyperconverged infrastructure comes in.
HCI software converge all these components and offer it as a single unified system. An application or workload uses a server CPU to compute or process information, data is stored in a conventional storage offering, and networking manages the communication between all different components in the IT infrastructure realm. With hyperconverged solutions, servers and storage resources are combined within a distributed infrastructure platform. The combination of server and storage and network is powered overall by a software layer.
A HCI solution converges the entire single data infrastructure components, which includes server, storage, networking, and virtualization. The solution acts as a single distributed platform running on standard servers that can scale and support flexibility as required. A software layer running across multiple server nodes is used to manage and distribute all the operating functions within the server cluster. Having software to act as a control layer helps improve performance and build IT infrastructure resilience.
Hyperconverged software systems are available in a variety of configurations, which include all flash or hybrid flash storage, with or without GPU cards. These myriad configurations provided by HCI solution vendors offer customers several different options that they can opt for to improve their IT infrastructure. Using these solutions allows customers to improve maximum input/output (I/O) throughput with reduced latency.
What can a user run on an HCI software?
One of the first applications that were run for HCI was a virtual desktop infrastructure (VDI) solution. At present, however, HCI solutions have developed and expanded to ensure more different and complex workloads are being run. Some of the key examples include databases, cloud-native applications, mission-critical applications, big data, VDI, remote office/branch office (ROBO), and collaboration applications.
The relationship between hyperconverged infrastructure (HCI) and cloud
To support private cloud and hybrid cloud deployments, the underlying infrastructure needs to be designed in such a way that it supports cloud capabilities such as scaling up. Workloads thrive in an environment where they can operate continuously without any faults or errors. If a workload or application needs to scale up, then the underlying infrastructure needs to support this. This is where HCI solutions come in since it provides agility to leverage scale-out storage as required by the user.
What Does HCI Stand For?
HCI stands for hyperconverged infrastructure. This platform usually supports a single pane of view to ensure infrastructure management. HCI is different from converged infrastructure (CI).
The main difference between HCI and CI is that the latter is usually preintegrated by a vendor and is still built on the same IT hardware components. In contrast, hyperconverged systems are built from the ground up, and the components cannot be separated since the elements are software defined. These software capabilities allow IT infrastructure to scale and be flexible as required by growing workloads.
The following are some core features within HCI solutions that can help users in numerous ways:
Consolidation: Consolidation is a key feature of hyperconverged infrastructure. Data centers are stacked with numerous servers, storage solutions, and networks which can be replaced with HCI. Consolidation has several advantages such as reduction of complexity, compatibility issues, easier administration, and so on.
Simplicity and flexibility: HCI platforms ensure simplicity in IT operations. Complexities associated with managing and monitoring several IT hardware components are reduced.
Greater ability to scale: The ability of hyperconverged systems to scale as a business needs change is one of the key features of this software. Engineers can scale up their IT infrastructure capabilities in a matter of minutes using software-defined storage capabilities. By using HCI solutions, companies can ensure that their IT infrastructure is future proof since applications can scale up or scale out as required.
Space optimization: When traditional IT infrastructure is replaced by scalable blocks, data center footprint is drastically reduced. Since HCI solutions take up much less space, these are being looked at for edge infrastructure as well.
Predictability: HCI software keep track of every single application. The control is granular in nature, which means that HCI solutions are able to predict which applications would require more resources, which one performs better under different circumstances, and other possibilities. This predictable nature of HCI helps organizations to solve various challenges that they might face with regard to capacity utilization and resource allocation.
Lower costs: A key benefit of HCI software solutions is the lower cost involved in deploying this solution. A company does not need to spend on server, storage infrastructure, networking, and management capabilities separately since they only need to purchase the hyperconverged systems which combine all these commodity hardware. In addition, when a customer chooses to scale a traditional IT infrastructure environment (SAN environment), there are a ton of costs that need to be considered such as licensing costs, increasing power and cooling costs, and hiring costs since more specialists and additional employees are needed to handle the growing IT infrastructure. By choosing a highly scalable and flexible HCI solution, customers can obtain significant savings.
Improved IT efficiency: Since IT components are not in silos but are consolidated under a single hypervisor software layer, hyperconverged infrastructure eliminates any need for processing each component separately. There is no latency in communication between different components, helping to increase overall IT efficiency. In addition, the management structure is simplified since it is a single solution, which reduces complex maintenance and integration challenges.
Single pane of view: HCI solutions often come with a management pane that the user can use to view and control all HCI sources from a single control panel. The biggest benefit of having a unified view is that there is no need for different management tools and software separately to manage and monitor servers, storage, networks, and virtualization.
Faster deployment times: While opting for a HCI solution, infrastructure plans can be deployed within minutes. Once the infrastructure has been set, teams can immediately work on applications and workloads rather than spend time figuring out how to install IT infrastructure and face several technical challenges. In addition, HCI systems support infrastructure automation, governance, and smooth, consistent operations.
Virtualization: Virtual environments, virtual servers, virtual desktops are key use cases of HCI solutions. This is achievable since a key benefit of HCI solutions is virtualization. Virtualization is used for high-performance sensitive applications, where there is a need to deploy hardware.
Software-defined data center: The HCI solution can support numerous hardware platforms offered by different vendors. The software capabilities of the HCI software ensure that the underlying hardware does not pose a problem to the user, but instead allows HCI solutions to be deployed anywhere.
Reduces complexity: Although the conversation lies around consolidating server, storage, and networking, there are numerous other hardware and software components that add complexity to the environment. These include cables, hypervisors, server frame and cabinets, network server racks, server enclosures, and others. Since HCI is a single-point offering, it helps to consolidate the data center by reducing its footprint.
Improved productivity: With the integration of HCI into an IT environment, users do not need to babysit the infrastructure to manage alerts, schedule maintenance, and identify upgrade or downgrade times. Instead, HCI is a self-healing solution. Upgrades are just a click away, can be done remotely, and there is no need to physically visit the data center to resolve any hardware issues.
Multicloud services support: HCI solutions make it simple to move data between multiple clouds, or from on premises to private and public cloud platforms. It simplifies the hybrid cloud environment.
Helps shift focus toward business priorities: When businesses have a solid, self-healing IT infrastructure in place, time and resources of the organization can be moved to other business priorities. HCI shifts the focus off infrastructure and more on using the infrastructure—either to automate applications, deploy methodologies to improve workload processing, integrating IoT practices, and several other value-added activities.
IT team: A team of IT professionals will constantly handle the HCI solution for the firm. Under this persona, there are several roles which include but are not limited to hyperconverged or SAN administrator, IT admins, HCI solution architect, HCI solution specialist, and HCI engineer.
Virtualization administrators: Virtualization admins can extend the benefits of hyperconverged infrastructure to virtual workloads. Admins are provided flexibility when deploying and moving virtual workloads.
Developers and programmers: Although this persona is not directly using an HCI solution, they would ideally be impacted the most. Ideally, with the introduction of HCI solutions, software developers and engineers can expect their jobs to be more efficient since the underlying infrastructure has improved drastically.
HCI solutions can come with their own set of challenges.
True integration is a challenge: Hyperconvergence integration happens at the hypervisor layer, and all the different components are connected together via the software. There is no further integration at an OS level or application level. In order to achieve true integration, third-party hardware, additional configuration, and expertise would need to be installed which defeats the purpose of HCI’s promise to reduce complexity.
Backlash from employees or IT teams: There are separate networking architects and IT teams to handle storage, CPU, virtualization, and other tasks. Using a HCI solution would ideally bring all these personas under one roof, leading to team reorganization. This could cause some hostility from employees who might feel that their jobs will be made redundant. Another challenge is identifying who would be in charge of the HCI solution since legacy infrastructures were in silos.
Vendor lock-in: To truly get the complete benefit of HCI solutions, buyers are often pushed to selecting a single vendor platform. This limits buyers from being able to add any future innovations that might come in the HCI space until the vendor integrates it as well.
Virtual machines integration: If virtual machines are being moved onto the new platform, it is imperative that the hypervisor being used at present will be supported on the new platform. The process of migrating virtual machines will be easier if the HCI solution supports multiple hypervisors.
The main step before deciding to begin the HCI journey is to carefully evaluate the HCI requirements of the organization. This step is necessary to match business requirements with key features of HCI solutions and ensure that HCI is the best fit for the organization.
HCI software systems are comparatively less complicated than other IT infrastructure deployments. The reason for this is there is no need to replace any hardware, which is instead added. The first decision when planning to buy a HCI solution is to decide whether the solution will be deployed on premises or in the public, private, or hybrid cloud. This is an important comparison to be made since each type has its own pros and cons. For example, cloud services work on a subscription basis, but in the long run, it can be an expensive option. A vendor could have purchased an on-premises infrastructure component with the total amount.
A good suggestion would be to keep track of when data center hardware is being replaced. When old server products reach their end of life, instead of purchasing new servers, the vendor can opt for HCI solutions. While evaluating different HCI solution offerings, it is important to identify the storage aspect that is critical for the business. If a user needs their workloads and applications to be of high availability (HA), responsive and highly flexible, they can opt for all-flash based storage systems.
Selecting the right Hyper-Converged Infrastructure (HCI) software involves several key considerations to ensure it meets your organization's needs. Here are some steps to guide you through the process:
Assess Your Needs:
Evaluate Features:
Consider Deployment Options:
Vendor Support and Reputation:
Cost Analysis:
Compliance and Security:
By carefully considering these factors, you can select an HCI software that aligns with your organization's needs and goals.
The cost of HCI solutions varies depending on the vendor, configuration, scale, and specific features required.
Entry-level HCI solutions may start at around $25,000 to $30,000 for minimal configurations suitable for small to medium-sized deployments. These base configurations typically include enough infrastructure to support basic workloads and minimal scalability.
Advanced HCI solutions may range from $100,000 to over $250,000 for more robust deployments with higher performance, advanced features, and greater scalability needs. This range could include additional nodes, storage capacity, and advanced software licenses for features like enhanced data management, replication, and disaster recovery.
Ultimately, the price can escalate depending on the enterprise's specific needs, like additional compute resources, expanded storage requirements, integration with existing systems, and extended support or service packages.
Integration with predictive intelligence and analytics
HCI solutions are being termed intelligent solutions. These hyperconvergence solutions are often coupled with a predictive analytics platform to ensure that the data is not only deployed on HCI solutions but also used to derive deep visibility into IT infrastructure. The information from such analytics platforms provides simplified life cycle management, improved workflows, and overall optimized performance.
Researched and written by Preethica Furtado