# Top 10 Avid Pro Tools Alternatives & Competitors **Average Rating:** 4.3/5 **Total Number of Reviews:** 120 The Audio Editing Software solutions below are the most common alternatives that users and reviewers compare with Avid Pro Tools. Other important factors to consider when researching alternatives to Avid Pro Tools include audio editing. The best overall Avid Pro Tools alternative is Audacity. Other similar apps like Avid Pro Tools are Adobe Audition, Logic Pro X, Ableton Live, and GarageBand. Avid Pro Tools alternatives can be found in [Audio Editing Software](https://www.g2.com/categories/audio-editing). ## Best Paid & Free Alternatives to Avid Pro Tools - [Audacity](https://www.g2.com/products/audacity/reviews) - [Adobe Audition](https://www.g2.com/products/adobe-audition/reviews) - [Logic Pro X](https://www.g2.com/products/logic-pro-x/reviews) - [Ableton Live](https://www.g2.com/products/ableton-live/reviews) - [GarageBand](https://www.g2.com/products/garageband/reviews) - [FL Studio](https://www.g2.com/products/fl-studio/reviews) - [Studio One](https://www.g2.com/products/studio-one/reviews) - [Sound Forge](https://www.g2.com/products/sound-forge/reviews) - [Ardour](https://www.g2.com/products/ardour/reviews) - [Reaper](https://www.g2.com/products/reaper/reviews) ## Top 10 Alternatives to Avid Pro Tools Recently Reviewed By G2 Community Browse options below. Based on reviewer data, you can see how Avid Pro Tools stacks up to the competition, check reviews from current & previous users in industries like Music, Media Production, and Information Technology and Services, and find the best product for your business. ### 1. [Audacity](https://www.g2.com/products/audacity/reviews) By Audacity **Average Rating:** 4.5/5 **Total Reviews:** 458 Audacity is a free, open-source, multi-track audio editor and recorder available for Windows, macOS, GNU/Linux, and other operating systems. Since its initial release in 2000, it has become a popular tool among musicians, podcasters, and audio enthusiasts for its comprehensive suite of features and user-friendly interface. Key Features and Functionality: - Recording and Playback: Audacity allows users to record live audio through a microphone or mixer, digitize recordings from other media, and capture streaming audio. - Editing Tools: Users can cut, copy, splice, and mix sounds together. The software supports non-destructive editing, enabling adjustments without altering the original audio file. - Effects and Plugins: Audacity offers a range of built-in effects, including noise reduction, equalization, and reverb. It also supports various plugins like LADSPA, LV2, VST, and Nyquist, allowing for extended functionality. - Import and Export: The software supports a wide array of file formats, including WAV, AIFF, MP3, and Ogg Vorbis. With the addition of the FFmpeg library, users can import and export even more formats, such as M4A (AAC) and WMA. - Analysis Tools: Audacity provides features like spectrogram views and frequency analysis, aiding users in detailed audio examination. - AI-Powered Effects: Recent updates have introduced AI-driven capabilities, including music separation, noise suppression, music generation, transcription, and audio super-resolution, enhancing the editing experience. Primary Value and User Solutions: Audacity's primary value lies in its ability to provide a robust and accessible platform for audio recording and editing without the cost associated with proprietary software. Its cross-platform compatibility ensures that users across different operating systems can utilize its features. The extensive support for plugins and effects allows for a customizable experience tailored to individual project needs. Additionally, the integration of AI-powered tools streamlines complex tasks, such as noise reduction and audio transcription, making high-quality audio production more efficient and accessible to a broader audience. Reviewers say compared to Avid Pro Tools, Audacity is: - Easier to set up - More usable - Easier to admin Categories in common with Avid Pro Tools: [Audio Editing](https://www.g2.com/categories/audio-editing) **Compare:** [Avid Pro Tools vs Audacity](https://www.g2.com/compare/audacity-vs-avid-pro-tools) **Compare Audacity with other alternatives:** - [Audacity vs Adobe Audition](https://www.g2.com/compare/adobe-audition-vs-audacity) - [Audacity vs Logic Pro X](https://www.g2.com/compare/audacity-vs-logic-pro-x) - [Audacity vs Ableton Live](https://www.g2.com/compare/ableton-live-vs-audacity) - [Audacity vs GarageBand](https://www.g2.com/compare/audacity-vs-garageband) - [Audacity vs FL Studio](https://www.g2.com/compare/audacity-vs-fl-studio) - [Audacity vs Studio One](https://www.g2.com/compare/audacity-vs-studio-one) - [Audacity vs Sound Forge](https://www.g2.com/compare/audacity-vs-sound-forge) - [Audacity vs Ardour](https://www.g2.com/compare/ardour-vs-audacity) - [Audacity vs Reaper](https://www.g2.com/compare/audacity-vs-reaper) ### 2. [Adobe Audition](https://www.g2.com/products/adobe-audition/reviews) By Adobe **Average Rating:** 4.4/5 **Total Reviews:** 414 Adobe Audition is a professional digital audio workstation designed for creating, mixing, editing, and restoring audio content. It offers a comprehensive toolset that includes multitrack, waveform, and spectral display features, enabling users to produce high-quality audio for video production, podcasting, and sound design. With its intuitive interface and powerful capabilities, Audition streamlines audio workflows and delivers polished, pristine sound. Key Features and Functionality: - Multitrack Editing: Allows for recording and mixing multiple audio tracks simultaneously, facilitating complex audio projects. - Waveform and Spectral Display: Provides detailed visual representations of audio, enabling precise editing and restoration tasks. - Essential Sound Panel: Simplifies audio adjustments, making it accessible for users without extensive audio editing experience. - Remix Functionality: Automatically rearranges songs to fit a desired duration, ideal for adapting music to specific project lengths. - Noise Reduction and Restoration Tools: Offers advanced capabilities to clean up audio by removing unwanted sounds and repairing recordings. Primary Value and User Solutions: Adobe Audition addresses the needs of professionals and enthusiasts seeking a robust audio editing solution. It enhances video production workflows by providing seamless integration with other Adobe Creative Cloud applications, such as Adobe Premiere Pro. Users can achieve professional-quality audio without requiring extensive technical expertise, thanks to intuitive tools like the Essential Sound panel. Whether producing podcasts, designing sound effects, or restoring audio recordings, Audition delivers the necessary features to produce high-quality audio content efficiently. Reviewers say compared to Avid Pro Tools, Adobe Audition is: - Easier to set up - Easier to admin - Easier to do business with Categories in common with Avid Pro Tools: [Audio Editing](https://www.g2.com/categories/audio-editing) **Compare:** [Avid Pro Tools vs Adobe Audition](https://www.g2.com/compare/adobe-audition-vs-avid-pro-tools) **Compare Adobe Audition with other alternatives:** - [Adobe Audition vs Audacity](https://www.g2.com/compare/adobe-audition-vs-audacity) - [Adobe Audition vs Logic Pro X](https://www.g2.com/compare/adobe-audition-vs-logic-pro-x) - [Adobe Audition vs Ableton Live](https://www.g2.com/compare/ableton-live-vs-adobe-audition) - [Adobe Audition vs GarageBand](https://www.g2.com/compare/adobe-audition-vs-garageband) - [Adobe Audition vs FL Studio](https://www.g2.com/compare/adobe-audition-vs-fl-studio) - [Adobe Audition vs Studio One](https://www.g2.com/compare/adobe-audition-vs-studio-one) - [Adobe Audition vs Sound Forge](https://www.g2.com/compare/adobe-audition-vs-sound-forge) - [Adobe Audition vs Ardour](https://www.g2.com/compare/adobe-audition-vs-ardour) - [Adobe Audition vs Reaper](https://www.g2.com/compare/adobe-audition-vs-reaper) ### 3. [Logic Pro X](https://www.g2.com/products/logic-pro-x/reviews) By Apple **Average Rating:** 4.6/5 **Total Reviews:** 176 Logic Pro is a comprehensive digital audio workstation (DAW) developed by Apple, designed to meet the needs of professional musicians, producers, and sound engineers. It offers a robust suite of tools for songwriting, beat-making, recording, editing, and mixing, all within an intuitive interface. With integrated Dolby Atmos capabilities, users can create immersive spatial audio mixes, enhancing the depth and dimension of their music. The software also boasts an extensive collection of plug-ins and sounds, providing a vast palette for creative exploration. Additionally, Logic Pro seamlessly integrates with iOS devices through Logic Remote, allowing for flexible control and collaboration during music production sessions. Key Features and Functionality: - Session Players: Virtual musicians that can generate realistic bass lines, keyboard accompaniments, and drum grooves, adapting to the user's direction and style. - Studio Assistants: Tools like Stem Splitter, ChromaGlow, Pitch Correction, and Mastering Assistant assist in refining tracks, enhancing sound quality, and achieving professional-grade mixes. - Spatial Audio Support: Integrated Dolby Atmos tools enable the creation and export of spatial audio mixes, providing listeners with an immersive sound experience. - Extensive Sound Library: A vast collection of instruments, loops, and effects fuels creativity and allows for diverse soundscapes. - Logic Remote Integration: Control music-making sessions from an iPad or iPhone, offering flexibility and convenience during the production process. Primary Value and Solutions: Logic Pro empowers users to produce high-quality music by providing a comprehensive set of tools that streamline the creative process. Its intuitive interface and advanced features cater to both seasoned professionals and aspiring musicians, facilitating efficient workflow from initial composition to final mastering. The integration of spatial audio capabilities addresses the growing demand for immersive listening experiences, ensuring that users can produce content that meets contemporary industry standards. By offering a vast sound library and seamless device integration, Logic Pro eliminates common production hurdles, allowing artists to focus on their creativity and deliver polished, professional-grade music. Reviewers say compared to Avid Pro Tools, Logic Pro X is: - Easier to do business with - Easier to set up - Easier to admin Categories in common with Avid Pro Tools: [Audio Editing](https://www.g2.com/categories/audio-editing) **Compare:** [Avid Pro Tools vs Logic Pro X](https://www.g2.com/compare/avid-pro-tools-vs-logic-pro-x) **Compare Logic Pro X with other alternatives:** - [Logic Pro X vs Audacity](https://www.g2.com/compare/audacity-vs-logic-pro-x) - [Logic Pro X vs Adobe Audition](https://www.g2.com/compare/adobe-audition-vs-logic-pro-x) - [Logic Pro X vs Ableton Live](https://www.g2.com/compare/ableton-live-vs-logic-pro-x) - [Logic Pro X vs GarageBand](https://www.g2.com/compare/garageband-vs-logic-pro-x) - [Logic Pro X vs FL Studio](https://www.g2.com/compare/fl-studio-vs-logic-pro-x) - [Logic Pro X vs Studio One](https://www.g2.com/compare/logic-pro-x-vs-studio-one) - [Logic Pro X vs Sound Forge](https://www.g2.com/compare/logic-pro-x-vs-sound-forge) - [Logic Pro X vs Ardour](https://www.g2.com/compare/ardour-vs-logic-pro-x) - [Logic Pro X vs Reaper](https://www.g2.com/compare/logic-pro-x-vs-reaper) ### 4. [Ableton Live](https://www.g2.com/products/ableton-live/reviews) By Ableton **Average Rating:** 4.7/5 **Total Reviews:** 157 Ableton makes Live, Push & Link software and hardware for writing, recording and performing music. Reviewers say compared to Avid Pro Tools, Ableton Live is: - Easier to do business with - Easier to set up - Easier to admin Categories in common with Avid Pro Tools: [Audio Editing](https://www.g2.com/categories/audio-editing) **Compare:** [Avid Pro Tools vs Ableton Live](https://www.g2.com/compare/ableton-live-vs-avid-pro-tools) **Compare Ableton Live with other alternatives:** - [Ableton Live vs Audacity](https://www.g2.com/compare/ableton-live-vs-audacity) - [Ableton Live vs Adobe Audition](https://www.g2.com/compare/ableton-live-vs-adobe-audition) - [Ableton Live vs Logic Pro X](https://www.g2.com/compare/ableton-live-vs-logic-pro-x) - [Ableton Live vs GarageBand](https://www.g2.com/compare/ableton-live-vs-garageband) - [Ableton Live vs FL Studio](https://www.g2.com/compare/ableton-live-vs-fl-studio) - [Ableton Live vs Studio One](https://www.g2.com/compare/ableton-live-vs-studio-one) - [Ableton Live vs Sound Forge](https://www.g2.com/compare/ableton-live-vs-sound-forge) - [Ableton Live vs Ardour](https://www.g2.com/compare/ableton-live-vs-ardour) - [Ableton Live vs Reaper](https://www.g2.com/compare/ableton-live-vs-reaper) ### 5. [GarageBand](https://www.g2.com/products/garageband/reviews) By Apple **Average Rating:** 4.3/5 **Total Reviews:** 274 GarageBand is a comprehensive music creation studio available on Mac, iPhone, and iPad, designed to make music production accessible to everyone. It offers a complete sound library with instruments, presets for guitar and voice, and a diverse selection of session drummers and percussionists. With its intuitive interface, users can easily learn, play, record, and share their music worldwide. Whether you're a novice or a seasoned musician, GarageBand provides the tools to create professional-quality music. Key Features and Functionality: - Extensive Sound Library: Access a vast collection of instruments and loops across various genres, including EDM, Hip Hop, and Indie. - Touch Instruments: Play realistic keyboards, guitars, and drums using the Multi-Touch interface. - Live Loops: Create electronic music by tapping cells and columns in a grid to trigger musical loops. - Drummer Feature: Utilize virtual session drummers and percussionists to add dynamic rhythms to your tracks. - Recording and Editing: Record multiple tracks, edit performances, and apply professional mixing effects like reverb and compression. - Sound Library Expansion: Download additional free instruments, loops, and sound packs to expand your creative possibilities. Primary Value and Solutions: GarageBand democratizes music production by providing a user-friendly platform that caters to both beginners and experienced musicians. It eliminates the need for expensive studio equipment, allowing users to produce high-quality music from the comfort of their devices. By offering a wide range of instruments, loops, and professional features, GarageBand empowers users to bring their musical ideas to life, fostering creativity and enabling the sharing of music with a global audience. Reviewers say compared to Avid Pro Tools, GarageBand is: - Easier to do business with - Easier to set up - Easier to admin Categories in common with Avid Pro Tools: [Audio Editing](https://www.g2.com/categories/audio-editing) **Compare:** [Avid Pro Tools vs GarageBand](https://www.g2.com/compare/avid-pro-tools-vs-garageband) **Compare GarageBand with other alternatives:** - [GarageBand vs Audacity](https://www.g2.com/compare/audacity-vs-garageband) - [GarageBand vs Adobe Audition](https://www.g2.com/compare/adobe-audition-vs-garageband) - [GarageBand vs Logic Pro X](https://www.g2.com/compare/garageband-vs-logic-pro-x) - [GarageBand vs Ableton Live](https://www.g2.com/compare/ableton-live-vs-garageband) - [GarageBand vs FL Studio](https://www.g2.com/compare/fl-studio-vs-garageband) - [GarageBand vs Studio One](https://www.g2.com/compare/garageband-vs-studio-one) - [GarageBand vs Sound Forge](https://www.g2.com/compare/garageband-vs-sound-forge) - [GarageBand vs Ardour](https://www.g2.com/compare/ardour-vs-garageband) - [GarageBand vs Reaper](https://www.g2.com/compare/garageband-vs-reaper) ### 6. [FL Studio](https://www.g2.com/products/fl-studio/reviews) By Image LIne **Average Rating:** 4.6/5 **Total Reviews:** 101 FL Studio is a comprehensive digital audio workstation (DAW) designed for music production, offering a complete suite of tools for composing, recording, editing, mixing, and mastering professional-quality music. With over 25 years of continuous development, it has become a preferred choice for producers worldwide, providing an intuitive interface and a vast array of features suitable for both beginners and seasoned professionals. Key Features and Functionality: - Channel Rack: Quickly build beats and patterns step by step, serving as the starting point for every track. - Piano Roll: Sketch ideas and arrange complex melodies, chords, and patterns with ease. - Playlist: Arrange and organize your song by dropping clips, patterns, and loops onto a flexible canvas. - Mixer: Balance levels, add effects, and polish your track with a full-featured mixer supporting up to 500 tracks. - Instruments and Effects: Access over 100 instruments and effects, including synthesizers, samplers, and drum machines, to craft unique sounds. - FL Cloud: Integrate a vast library of royalty-free samples directly into your projects, enhancing creativity and workflow. Primary Value and Solutions: FL Studio streamlines the music production process, enabling users to transform ideas into finished tracks efficiently. Its user-friendly design and extensive feature set cater to various music genres, making it a versatile tool for creators. The inclusion of Lifetime Free Updates ensures that users continually benefit from the latest enhancements without additional costs, providing long-term value and keeping the software up-to-date with industry standards. Reviewers say compared to Avid Pro Tools, FL Studio is: - Easier to set up - More usable - Easier to admin Categories in common with Avid Pro Tools: [Audio Editing](https://www.g2.com/categories/audio-editing) **Compare:** [Avid Pro Tools vs FL Studio](https://www.g2.com/compare/avid-pro-tools-vs-fl-studio) **Compare FL Studio with other alternatives:** - [FL Studio vs Audacity](https://www.g2.com/compare/audacity-vs-fl-studio) - [FL Studio vs Adobe Audition](https://www.g2.com/compare/adobe-audition-vs-fl-studio) - [FL Studio vs Logic Pro X](https://www.g2.com/compare/fl-studio-vs-logic-pro-x) - [FL Studio vs Ableton Live](https://www.g2.com/compare/ableton-live-vs-fl-studio) - [FL Studio vs GarageBand](https://www.g2.com/compare/fl-studio-vs-garageband) - [FL Studio vs Studio One](https://www.g2.com/compare/fl-studio-vs-studio-one) - [FL Studio vs Sound Forge](https://www.g2.com/compare/fl-studio-vs-sound-forge) - [FL Studio vs Ardour](https://www.g2.com/compare/ardour-vs-fl-studio) - [FL Studio vs Reaper](https://www.g2.com/compare/fl-studio-vs-reaper) ### 7. [Studio One](https://www.g2.com/products/studio-one/reviews) By PreSonus **Average Rating:** 4.4/5 **Total Reviews:** 54 Music is our life, PreSonus is our day job. Reviewers say compared to Avid Pro Tools, Studio One is: - Easier to set up - Easier to admin - More usable Categories in common with Avid Pro Tools: [Audio Editing](https://www.g2.com/categories/audio-editing) **Compare:** [Avid Pro Tools vs Studio One](https://www.g2.com/compare/avid-pro-tools-vs-studio-one) **Compare Studio One with other alternatives:** - [Studio One vs Audacity](https://www.g2.com/compare/audacity-vs-studio-one) - [Studio One vs Adobe Audition](https://www.g2.com/compare/adobe-audition-vs-studio-one) - [Studio One vs Logic Pro X](https://www.g2.com/compare/logic-pro-x-vs-studio-one) - [Studio One vs Ableton Live](https://www.g2.com/compare/ableton-live-vs-studio-one) - [Studio One vs GarageBand](https://www.g2.com/compare/garageband-vs-studio-one) - [Studio One vs FL Studio](https://www.g2.com/compare/fl-studio-vs-studio-one) - [Studio One vs Sound Forge](https://www.g2.com/compare/sound-forge-vs-studio-one) - [Studio One vs Ardour](https://www.g2.com/compare/ardour-vs-studio-one) - [Studio One vs Reaper](https://www.g2.com/compare/reaper-vs-studio-one) ### 8. [Sound Forge](https://www.g2.com/products/sound-forge/reviews) By Sony **Average Rating:** 4.3/5 **Total Reviews:** 52 Digital audio & video software for professionals, amateurs, and enthusiasts. Reviewers say compared to Avid Pro Tools, Sound Forge is: - Easier to set up - Easier to admin - Easier to do business with Categories in common with Avid Pro Tools: [Audio Editing](https://www.g2.com/categories/audio-editing) **Compare:** [Avid Pro Tools vs Sound Forge](https://www.g2.com/compare/avid-pro-tools-vs-sound-forge) **Compare Sound Forge with other alternatives:** - [Sound Forge vs Audacity](https://www.g2.com/compare/audacity-vs-sound-forge) - [Sound Forge vs Adobe Audition](https://www.g2.com/compare/adobe-audition-vs-sound-forge) - [Sound Forge vs Logic Pro X](https://www.g2.com/compare/logic-pro-x-vs-sound-forge) - [Sound Forge vs Ableton Live](https://www.g2.com/compare/ableton-live-vs-sound-forge) - [Sound Forge vs GarageBand](https://www.g2.com/compare/garageband-vs-sound-forge) - [Sound Forge vs FL Studio](https://www.g2.com/compare/fl-studio-vs-sound-forge) - [Sound Forge vs Studio One](https://www.g2.com/compare/sound-forge-vs-studio-one) - [Sound Forge vs Ardour](https://www.g2.com/compare/ardour-vs-sound-forge) - [Sound Forge vs Reaper](https://www.g2.com/compare/reaper-vs-sound-forge) ### 9. [Ardour](https://www.g2.com/products/ardour/reviews) By Ardour **Average Rating:** 4.1/5 **Total Reviews:** 11 Ardour is an open source, collaborative effort of a worldwide team including musicians, programmers, and professional recording engineers. Categories in common with Avid Pro Tools: [Audio Editing](https://www.g2.com/categories/audio-editing) **Compare:** [Avid Pro Tools vs Ardour](https://www.g2.com/compare/ardour-vs-avid-pro-tools) **Compare Ardour with other alternatives:** - [Ardour vs Audacity](https://www.g2.com/compare/ardour-vs-audacity) - [Ardour vs Adobe Audition](https://www.g2.com/compare/adobe-audition-vs-ardour) - [Ardour vs Logic Pro X](https://www.g2.com/compare/ardour-vs-logic-pro-x) - [Ardour vs Ableton Live](https://www.g2.com/compare/ableton-live-vs-ardour) - [Ardour vs GarageBand](https://www.g2.com/compare/ardour-vs-garageband) - [Ardour vs FL Studio](https://www.g2.com/compare/ardour-vs-fl-studio) - [Ardour vs Studio One](https://www.g2.com/compare/ardour-vs-studio-one) - [Ardour vs Sound Forge](https://www.g2.com/compare/ardour-vs-sound-forge) - [Ardour vs Reaper](https://www.g2.com/compare/ardour-vs-reaper) ### 10. [Reaper](https://www.g2.com/products/reaper/reviews) By Cockos **Average Rating:** 4.5/5 **Total Reviews:** 28 REAPER is a complete digital audio production application for Windows and OS X, offering a full multitrack audio and MIDI recording, editing, processing, mixing and mastering toolset. Reviewers say compared to Avid Pro Tools, Reaper is: - Better at support - More usable - Better at meeting requirements Categories in common with Avid Pro Tools: [Audio Editing](https://www.g2.com/categories/audio-editing) **Compare:** [Avid Pro Tools vs Reaper](https://www.g2.com/compare/avid-pro-tools-vs-reaper) **Compare Reaper with other alternatives:** - [Reaper vs Audacity](https://www.g2.com/compare/audacity-vs-reaper) - [Reaper vs Adobe Audition](https://www.g2.com/compare/adobe-audition-vs-reaper) - [Reaper vs Logic Pro X](https://www.g2.com/compare/logic-pro-x-vs-reaper) - [Reaper vs Ableton Live](https://www.g2.com/compare/ableton-live-vs-reaper) - [Reaper vs GarageBand](https://www.g2.com/compare/garageband-vs-reaper) - [Reaper vs FL Studio](https://www.g2.com/compare/fl-studio-vs-reaper) - [Reaper vs Studio One](https://www.g2.com/compare/reaper-vs-studio-one) - [Reaper vs Sound Forge](https://www.g2.com/compare/reaper-vs-sound-forge) - [Reaper vs Ardour](https://www.g2.com/compare/ardour-vs-reaper) ## Explore Articles - [Top rated DXP software for enhancing customer engagement](https://www.g2.com/discussions/top-rated-dxp-software-for-enhancing-customer-engagement) - [What's the top accounts receivable app for business](https://www.g2.com/discussions/what-s-the-top-accounts-receivable-app-for-business) - [Classroom Messaging](https://www.g2.com/glossary/classroom-messaging-definition) - [Best budgeting platforms for multi-department collaboration](https://www.g2.com/discussions/best-budgeting-platforms-for-multi-department-collaboration) - [Which conversation intelligence app is the best](https://www.g2.com/discussions/which-conversation-intelligence-app-is-the-best) - [Top tools for collaborative recruitment workflows](https://www.g2.com/discussions/top-tools-for-collaborative-recruitment-workflows) ## Spotlight Categories - [Identity Verification Software](https://www.g2.com/categories/identity-verification) - [Conversation Intelligence Software](https://www.g2.com/categories/conversation-intelligence) - [Electronic Data Interchange (EDI) Software](https://www.g2.com/categories/electronic-data-interchange-edi)