What is synthetic media?
Synthetic media is a term used to describe video, image, text, and voice fully or partially generated by artificial intelligence (AI). This technology uses generative AI to create a range of different media types—video, audio, images, and text. The software will take a given input from the user, whether their voice, likeness, or a prompt, and produce media as an output. This form of media, which is in its budding stage, can be used for entertainment, marketing, training, and much more.
Relevant concepts related to synthetic media include:
- Deepfakes: Deepfakes are AI-generated media that manipulate or fabricate video or audio content, often used to deceive, misinform, or impersonate individuals. While some applications can be nefarious, deepfakes can also be used for entertainment, satire, or creative purposes. They are closely related to the synthetic media category.
- Generative adversarial networks (GANs): GANs are a type of deep learning technique used to generate synthetic media, including images, videos, and audio. GANs have been widely used in research, art, and entertainment, all of which fall under the synthetic media category.
- Voice cloning: Voice cloning involves creating a digital replica of an individual's voice using AI algorithms. This technology can be used for various purposes, including voiceovers, personal assistants, and accessibility tools.
- Digital art: AI-generated digital art uses algorithms to create new artworks or enhance existing ones. AI-generated art can be used for entertainment, creative expression, or marketing.
Types of synthetic media
Depending on what it’s being used for or the industry a company is in, one of the four types of synthetic media mentioned below will be utilized.
- Text: Text-based synthetic media refers to the generation of written content using AI and machine learning (ML) algorithms. This type of synthetic media involves using natural language processing (NLP), such as natural language generation (NLG) techniques, to produce coherent, contextually relevant, and human-like text based on input data or prompts provided by the user. Typically large language models (LLMs) are used, which are trained on large datasets of text to learn the structure, grammar, and contextual patterns of human language. These models can then generate text that mimics the style and content of the training data.
- Audio: Audio-based synthetic media, also known as text-to-speech (TTS) technology, involves the use of AI algorithms to convert written text into spoken audio. These AI systems are trained on large datasets of recorded human speech to learn the patterns, intonations, and nuances of human voices. These models are then used to generate synthetic speech that closely mimics natural human voices.
- Video: Video-type synthetic media, including text-to-video technology, often allow users to create custom avatars or digital characters that can be used within the generated video content. Users can design avatars resembling themselves, other individuals, or entirely fictional characters. Videos can be used for various purposes, such as creating explainer videos, marketing content, educational materials, or animated stories.
- Images: Image-type synthetic media, including text-to-image technology, involves the use of algorithms to generate visual content, such as images or artwork, based on input text or other data. These images utilize NLP, NLG, computer vision, and advanced graphics techniques to create realistic or stylized visual content. Often, text-to-image technology leverages a process called "diffusion" to iteratively generate content through a series of noisy transformations applied to an initial input. This process can be reversed, allowing the model to generate new content by iteratively refining a noisy input toward a final output.
Benefits of using synthetic media
Synthetic media offers several benefits across various industries and applications, making it an increasingly popular choice for content creation and manipulation. Here are some key benefits:
- Reduce costs: Synthetic media can significantly reduce the costs associated with content production by automating the generation process and minimizing the need for human resources, such as actors, writers, or artists.
- Save time: AI-generated content can be produced much faster than traditional methods, enabling rapid content creation, iterations, and modifications as needed.
- Enhance creativity: AI-generated content can inspire new ideas and creative directions, as the algorithms can produce unexpected results or novel combinations of elements.
- Experiment freely: Synthetic media enables rapid experimentation with different content styles, formats, or messaging, allowing users to test and optimize their content strategy without incurring significant costs.
Impacts of using synthetic media
The use of synthetic media has both positive and negative impacts across various industries and applications. Here are some of the most significant impacts:
- Democratization of content creation: Synthetic media tools make it easier for non-experts to create high-quality content, leveling the playing field and fostering creativity across different skill levels and backgrounds.
- Rapid prototyping: Synthetic media allows for faster content creation, iteration, and experimentation, enabling businesses and creators to test and optimize their content strategy without incurring significant costs.
- Misinformation and disinformation: Synthetic media can be used to create misleading or false content, such as deepfakes, which can have severe consequences for individuals, organizations, and society at large.
- Intellectual property rights: AI-generated content can blur the line between human-created and machine-generated art, raising questions about copyright ownership and potentially infringing on existing intellectual property rights.
Basic elements of synthetic media
The basic components for synthetic media in content creation can vary, but a complete synthetic media solution can include the following elements:
- Customization and editing tools: A user interface that allows for easy customization and editing of the generated content, such as adjusting styles, tones, visual elements, or audio parameters.
- Collaboration and sharing features: Tools that enable users to collaborate on content creation with others and share the generated synthetic media across various platforms and formats.
- Content moderation and ethical guidelines: Features or guidelines that promote the responsible use of synthetic media, address privacy concerns, and help prevent the creation and dissemination of harmful or misleading content.
Synthetic media best practices
To make synthetic media work, users can follow these best practices:
- Define clear objectives: Users should establish the goals and desired outcomes for their synthetic media project, whether it's for marketing, training, entertainment, or another purpose.
- Choose the right tools: Selecting the appropriate synthetic media software or platform that offers the features, customization options, and support for the user's specific needs and objectives is essential.
- Experiment and iterate: Users can test different input parameters, styles, and settings to find the optimal combination that produces the desired output. They can iterate and refine their synthetic media content based on feedback and performance metrics.
- Respect legal and cultural contexts: Users must be aware of the legal and cultural implications of using synthetic media in different jurisdictions and environments, ensuring their content complies with relevant regulations and respects local norms and sensitivities.
Synthetic media vs. generative AI
Synthetic media and generative AI are closely related concepts, with generative AI being the underlying technology that powers the creation of synthetic media. Synthetic media refers to AI-generated content, which includes text, images, audio, and video. This type of content is used in various industries and applications, such as marketing, entertainment, education, training, and accessibility. Synthetic media is typically aimed at content creators, marketers, educators, and other professionals who require AI-generated content for their work.
Generative AI represents the advanced algorithms and models, such as GANs and diffusion models, that enable the generation of synthetic media and other AI-generated content. Generative AI has broader applications beyond synthetic media, including data augmentation, anomaly detection, drug discovery, and recommendation systems.
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Matthew Miller
Matthew Miller is a research and data enthusiast with a knack for understanding and conveying market trends effectively. With experience in journalism, education, and AI, he has honed his skills in various industries. Currently a Senior Research Analyst at G2, Matthew focuses on AI, automation, and analytics, providing insights and conducting research for vendors in these fields. He has a strong background in linguistics, having worked as a Hebrew and Yiddish Translator and an Expert Hebrew Linguist, and has co-founded VAICE, a non-profit voice tech consultancy firm.